In July 2013, we spent a month in Greece. We started with the first week on the mainland, visiting the ancient archeological sites. Then we enjoyed 3 weeks of leisurely tour through the Greek Islands, visiting: the big island of Crete, the Dodecanese (12 islands) with Rhodes, Patmos, and Kos, then finally the Cyclades with Amorgos, Mykonos and Santorini.
07/16/13: First full day at Athens. Started at the Acropolis then visited the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum. There were demonstrations downtown, in the area immediately surrounding the Parliament buildings. We heard some loud chanting but mostly everything was very quiet around town. The tourism economy is really hurting here.
07/17/13: Long day driving south into the Peloponnese. First stop was Corinth, big city on the trading route between Europe to the west and Asia to the east from ancient times. The city was destroyed then later rebuilt by the Romans. Only the columns from the Temple of Apollo still remain standing. Learned about the 3 types of columns, including the beautiful acanthus leaves of Corinthian design. There is now a canal connecting the 2 regions. Made a quick stop at Nemea to visit the stadium and Temple of Zeus.
Mycenae was the center of the Mycenean civilization that followed the Minoan civilization on Crete and pre-dates the classical period of Athens. According to legend, the city was founded by Perseus, slayer of Medusa, and also visited by Herakles aka Hercules. Its walls were believed to be built by the Cyclops. Eventually, it was ruled by Atreus then his son Agamemnon, leader Greeks during the Trojan War. The site was excavated by Henrich Schliemann in the late 1800s where many treasures, including a golden funeral mask, were unearthed.
Epidaurus housed the center for healing, founded by Asclepius. The museum displays many token of appreciation with replicas of healed body parts. The site is most famous for the amphitheater with unsurpassed acoustics, originally used for therapeutic purposes. Later, all significant Greek dramas were first performed here. It seats 50,000 people and is still in use today.
08/18/13: After overnighting at the charming sea-side town of Nauplion and enjoying a fresh seafood dinner, we made a short visit to the remains in Tiryns then headed towards Olympia, where we enjoyed a spectacular sunset dinner in the gardens of The Olympia Hotel.
07/19/13: Olympia is the site of the ancient Greek Olympics. According to legend, King Oinomaos had a beautiful daughter Hippodameia, who could only be married to a man who could out-race the king’s chariot. Pelops, a formidable suitor, hired a servant to replace the kings wheel pins with wax, which melted and killed the king during the race against Pelops. Pelops held the funeral races in honor for the fallen king and those became the first Olympics. Athletes competed in the nude to earn fame & fortune for their city-state. They began the races by passing through a long tunnel symbolizing the purification process.
The extensive grounds included several temples, stadiums, and a training complex. The Temple of Zeus originally held the golden statue of Zeus, sculpted by Phidias, architect of the Parthenon in Athens. Many who beheld the statue again shimmering sunlight reflected from the pools of olive oil thought it was alive and thus, it was hailed as one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. The eternal fire was lit before the Temple of Hera. Statues and figures commemorated winners, shaming cheaters, and acknowledged sponsors. Due to earthquakes, the entire area was destroyed and buried under mud.
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07/21/13: Meteora houses the 12 medieval Greek orthodox monasteries are perched precariously on the steep cliffs. Previously, people and goods were pulled by a system of nets & baskets attached to ropes. Today, 6 monasteries are still operational and open to the public. It was a challenge climbing the steep stairs but visitors are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views. We visited the following: Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Holy Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas, Holy Monastery of Varlaam, and finally Holy Monastery of Great Meteoron.
We returned to Athens to enjoy dinner at the Plaka before heading out to the Greek islands. It was interesting to observe how much the monuments were in ruins after earthquakes and wars, in comparison to those better preserved in Egypt.
07/22-24/13: Crete is the center of the Minoan civilization, the oldest civilization in Europe. According to legend, Zeus & Europa had 3 sons who became the first Minoan kings. King Minos built his palace at Knossos and is known for the labyrinth designed by Daedelus to house the Minotaur. This palace is located near the modern town of Heraklion. We also visited Phaistos, the less busy and better preserved palace on the south of the island near the Libyan Sea, built by his brother.
07/25-27/13: Rhodes is the largest of the 12 Dodekanese islands near the coast of Turkey. Rhodes is also the name of the island’s largest town with formerly housed the Colossal of Rhodes, giant bronze statue that stood at the harbor and considered one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world. The charming town itself is a medieval Venetian fortress that encloses a colorful market of shops and restaurants. Alexis was thrilled by her purchase of 2 blue Greek costume dresses. We took a day trip to the town of Lindos famed for its Acropolis overlooking the sea and surrounded by more colorful shops.
07/28-29/13: Patmos is tiny island, known for the grotto or cave where the apostle John received his vision for Revelations. A monastery was built high on the fortress in St. John’s memory. We enjoyed a lovely dinner on the sandy beach, overlooking the water.
07/30-08/02/13: Kos is a mid-sized island in the Dodekanese. It is famous for the Asclepion hospital, which was home to Hippocrates. In Kos town, there’s a medieval castle and cute little shops, like a smaller scaled version of Rhodes. We stayed 25 km from town, in the Neptune Hotel resort. The kids adored the luxurious swimming pools, full service restaurants, and enjoyed windsurfing and body-boarding at the beach.
08/03-04/13: Amorgos is a tiny island among the Cyclades chain with a monastery built high on the cliff with unobstructed panoramic views of the Aegean. We stayed near the port town of Katapola then drove a rental car to visit its crystal clear beaches, made famous by the movie The Big Blue.
08/05-10/13: Mykonos a big tourist town in the Cyclades. Its whitewashed buildings are lined with shops, restaurants, and picturesque windmills. The kids have learned to thoroughly enjoy gyros. We also took a day-trip to nearby Delos, the extensive archaeological site of the sacred birthplace of Apollo and Artemis.
08/11-14/13: Santorini is the picturesque island caldera covered with blue-domed white buildings. It seems every spot has breathtaking panoramic ocean views. Kids probably ruined the atmosphere but we really enjoyed a relaxing break at the Honeymoon Petra Suites with day beds and pool just outside our room. It was a blissful way to pass time, especially since we had no power for 2 days after a fire at the local power plant. We managed to drag ourselves to visit the quaint towns of Fira and Ia in between the lounging. What a lovely way to end our tour of the Greek Islands.